Diaspora chinoise
| Pays |
1956 |
1991 |
||
| nb. estimé | % de la pop. totale | nb. estimé | % de pop. totale | |
| Birmanie | 350 000 | 1,8 | 400 000 | 0,9 |
| Brunei | -- | -- | 58 000 | 22,7 |
| Cambodge | 180 000 | 4,1 | 250 000 | 3,71 |
| Indonésie | 2 200 000 | 2,7 | 4 941 000 | 2,7 |
| Laos | 15 000 | 1,1 | 8 000 | 0,2 |
| Malaysia | 2 550 000 | 35,9 | 5 632 000 | 32,0 |
| Philippines | 200 000 | 0,9 | 750 000 | 1,2 |
| Singapour | 920 000 | 75,8 | 2 100 000 | 77,7 |
| Thaïlande | 3 000 000 | 15,0 | 4 500 000 | 8,0 |
| Vietnam | 900 000 | 3,5 | 900 000 | 1,4 |
| Asie du Sud-Est | 10 315 000 | 5,6 | 19 539 000 | 4,5 |
| Pop. régionale totale | 184 000 000 | 100,00 | 437 000 000 | 100,00 |
| Sources : Fisher, 1966; Minority Rights Group International, 1992. | ||||
Chine 2003
|
Capacity
GW
|
GDP/ capita
USD
|
Population
|
GDP (USD)
|
|||
| 1 | Xianggang |
11,6
|
3,5 %
|
23 935
|
6 850 249
|
163 960 709
815
|
| 2 | Aomen (Majiao Macao) |
0,1
|
0,0 %
|
4 294
|
453 897
|
1 949 032
670
|
| 3 | Shanghai |
10,6
|
3,2 %
|
3 714
|
17 133 363
|
63 638 623
031
|
| 4 | Beijing |
4,5
|
1,4 %
|
2 451
|
14 138 846
|
34 653 888
099
|
| 5 | Tianjin |
5,0
|
1,5 %
|
2 237
|
10 247 209
|
22 927 105
380
|
| 6 | Zhejiang Hangzhou |
18,1
|
5,5 %
|
1 764
|
46 513 464
|
82 046 494
211
|
| 7 | Jiangsu Nanjing |
19,3
|
5,9 %
|
1 576
|
76 107 710
|
119 972 388
543
|
| 8 | Fujian Fuzhou |
10,4
|
3,2 %
|
1 544
|
34 860 866
|
53 810 536
285
|
| 9 | Guangdong Guangzhou |
31,9
|
9,7 %
|
1 528
|
88 427 406
|
135 095 854
262
|
| 10 | Liaoning Shenyang |
15,2
|
4,6 %
|
1 505
|
44 068 796
|
66 330 588
752
|
| 11 | Shandong Jinan |
20,0
|
6,1 %
|
1 286
|
92 901 795
|
119 466 133
924
|
| 12 | Heilongjiang Haerbin |
10,9
|
3,3 %
|
1 205
|
39 857 914
|
48 012 045
761
|
| 13 | Hebei Shijiazhuang |
15,8
|
4,8 %
|
1 031
|
69 010 725
|
71 119 692
808
|
| 14 | Hubei Wuhan |
15,1
|
4,6 %
|
970
|
61 685 410
|
59 806 472
833
|
| 15 | Xinjiang Wulumuqi |
4,5
|
1,4 %
|
968
|
17 888 137
|
17 323 050
680
|
| 16 | Jilin Changchun |
8,5
|
2,6 %
|
912
|
27 914 540
|
25 455 548
155
|
| 17 | Hainan Haikou |
1,8
|
0,5 %
|
899
|
8 052 355
|
7 242 931
828
|
| 18 | Hunan Changsha |
10,3
|
3,1 %
|
783
|
65 894 516
|
51 601 336
681
|
| 19 | Henan Zhengzhou |
15,3
|
4,7 %
|
758
|
94 715 148
|
71 815 866
705
|
| 20 | Nei Mengu Huhehaote |
9,0
|
2,7 %
|
729
|
24 597 618
|
17 927 974
145
|
| 21 | Chongqing |
4,3
|
1,3 %
|
703
|
31 615 420
|
22 221 213
781
|
| 22 | Qinghai Xining |
4,0
|
1;2 %
|
696
|
5 300 175
|
3 689 345
919
|
| 23 | Anhui Hefei |
8,7
|
2,6 %
|
694
|
61 250 436
|
42 496 777
697
|
| 24 | Shanxi Taiyuan |
12,8
|
3,9 %
|
681
|
33 137 747
|
22 579 729
245
|
| 25 | Jiangxi Nanchang |
6,3
|
1,9 %
|
661
|
43 756 472
|
28 925 215
949
|
| 26 | Sichuan Chengdu |
17,1
|
5,2 %
|
658
|
87 309 842
|
57 420 190
958
|
| 27 | Ningxia Yinchuan |
2,3
|
0,7 %
|
646
|
5 754 523
|
3 719 493
584
|
| 28 | Shaanxi Xian |
7,4
|
2,3 %
|
629
|
37 844 018
|
23 819 403
088
|
| 29 | Guangxi Nanning |
7,4
|
2,3 %
|
624
|
48 925 831
|
30 517 976
631
|
| 30 | Yunnan Kunming |
7,4
|
2,3 %
|
623
|
42 970 299
|
26 754 597
152
|
| 31 | Xizang Lasa |
0,4
|
0,1 %
|
610
|
2 685 755
|
1 638 847
906
|
| 32 | Gansu Lanzhou |
6,6
|
2,0 %
|
524
|
26 256 037
|
13 766 565
436
|
| 33 | Guizhou Guiyang |
6,1
|
1,9 %
|
385
|
37 779 418
|
14 557 543
122
|
|
328,7
|
100 %
|
1 168,7
|
1 305 905
939
|
1 526 263
175 037
|
||
ASEAN 10
|
Area
|
Population
|
Gross domestic
product (GDP, in U.S.$)
|
GDP per capita
(U.S.$)
|
Languages
|
Religious
affiliations
|
|
|
Brunei Darussalam (Negara) Bandar Seri Begawan |
5,765
sq km 2,226 sq mi |
Population
358,098 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 2 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 505,644 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 600,998 (2050 estimate) |
$4.8 billion (1998) | $15,060 (1998) | Ethnic
groups Malay 64 percent Chinese 20 percent Other 16 percent Languages Malay (official), English, Chinese |
Muslim
(Islam is the official religion) 64 percent Indigenous beliefs 11 percent Buddhist 9 percent Christian 8 percent Other 8 percent |
|
Cambodia (Kingdom of) Phnom Penh |
181,035 sq km 69,898 sq mi |
Population 13,124,764
(2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.80 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 19,324,500 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 25,492,480 (2050 estimate) |
$3.4 billion (2001) | $280 (2001) | Ethnic groups
Khmer 90 percent Vietnamese 5 percent Chinese 1 percent Other 4 percent Languages Khmer (official), French |
Theravada Buddhist
85 percent Indigenous beliefs 4 percent Muslim 2 percent Nonreligious 2 percent Other 7 percent |
|
Indonesia (Repubic of) Jakarta |
1,904,443
sq km 735,310 sq mi |
Population
234,893,450 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.52 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 300,277,490 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 336,247,428 (2050 estimate) |
$145.3 billion (2001) | $700 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Javanese 45 percent Sundanese 14 percent Madurese 8 percent Coastal Malay 7 percent Other (350 distinct ethnic groups) 26 percent Languages Bahasa Indonesia (modified form of Malay; official), English, Dutch, Sundanese, Arabic, Chinese, and local dialects, especially Javanese (about 300 languages and dialects are spoken) |
Muslim
87 percent Protestant 6 percent Roman Catholic 3 percent Hindu 2 percent Buddhist 1 percent Other 1 percent |
|
Laos (Lao People’s Democratic Republic) Vientiane |
236,800 sq km 91,430 sq mi |
Population 5,921,545
(2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 2.45 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 9,450,131 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 13,176,153 (2050 estimate) |
$1.8 billion (2001) | $330 (2001) | Ethnic groups
Lao Lum (lowland Lao), including Lao and Tai 66 percent Lao Thoeng (Lao of the mountain slopes), including Khamu, Lamet, Laven, Sedang, and Nyaheun 24 percent Lao Sung (Lao of the mountaintops), including Hmong and Yao (Mien) 10 percent Languages Lao (official), numerous indigenous languages and dialects, French, English |
Buddhist 49 percent
Indigenous beliefs 42 percent Nonreligious 4 percent Christian 2 percent Other 3 percent |
|
Malaysia (Federation of) Kuala Lumpur |
329,758
sq km 127,320 sq mi |
Population
23,092,940 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.86 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 33,064,523 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 43,122,397 (2050 estimate) |
$88 billion (2001) | $3,700 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Malays and other indigenous groups 65 percent Chinese 26 percent Indian 8 percent Other 1 percent Languages Bahasa Malaysia (official), Chinese (various dialects), English, Tamil, Iban, other indigenous languages |
Muslim
48 percent Folk religions 24 percent Christian 8 percent Buddhist 7 percent Hindu 7 percent Other 6 percent |
|
Myanmar (Union of) Yangon |
676,552
sq km 261,218 sq mi |
Population
42,510,537 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 0.52 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 45,169,005 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 44,463,474 (2050 estimate) |
Not available | Not available | Ethnic
groups Burman 68 percent Shan 9 percent Karen 7 percent Arakanese (Rakhine) 4 percent Chinese 3 percent Mon 2 percent Indian 2 percent Other 5 percent Languages Burmese (official); minority ethnic groups have their own languages |
Buddhist
73 percent Indigenous beliefs 12 percent Protestant 6 percent Muslim 3 percent Hindu 2 percent Other 4 percent |
|
Philippines (Republic of the) Manila |
300,000
sq km 116,000 sq mi |
Population
84,619,974 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.92 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 118,685,776 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 147,630,852 (2050 estimate) |
$71.4 billion (2001) | $910 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Malay (including Tagalog, Visayan, Ilocano) 95 percent Chinese 2 percent Other 3 percent Languages Filipino (official; based on Tagalog), English (official), indigenous languages |
Roman
Catholic 84 percent Muslim 5 percent Other (including nonreligious and other Christians) 11 percent |
|
Singapore (Republic of) Singapore |
648
sq km 250 sq mi |
Population
4,608,595 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 3.42 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 8,316,467 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 10,790,779 (2050 estimate) |
$85.6 billion (2001) | $20,730 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Chinese 76 percent Malay 14 percent Indian 8 percent European, Japanese, other 2 percent Languages Chinese (official), Malay (official), Tamil (official), English (official) |
Folk
religions 43 percent Muslim 18 percent Buddhist 15 percent Hindu 5 percent Roman Catholic 4 percent Protestant 4 percent Nonreligious 5 percent Other 6 percent |
|
Thailand (Kingdom of) Bangkok |
513,115
sq km 198,115 sq mi |
Population
64,265,276 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 0.95 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 73,260,176 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 73,950,633 (2050 estimate) |
$114.7 billion (2001) | $1,870 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Thai 75 percent Chinese 14 percent Malay 3 percent Khmer, Hmong, Karen, and other 8 percent Languages Thai (official), English, Chinese, Malay, Lao, and Mon-Khmer |
Buddhist
(Theravada) 85 percent Muslim 7 percent Christian 2 percent Nonreligious 2 percent Other 4 percent |
|
Viêtnam (Socialist Republic of) Hà Nôi |
331,690
sq km 128,066 sq mi |
Population
81,624,716 (2003 estimate) Population growth Population growth rate 1.29 percent (2003 estimate) Projected population in 2025 104,436,236 (2025 estimate) Projected population in 2050 116,812,999 (2050 estimate) |
$32.7 billion (2001) | $410 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Vietnamese 90 percent Chinese 2 percent Khmer, Cham and other 8 percent Languages Vietnamese (official), Chinese, Khmer, Cham, other minority languages |
Buddhist
(Mahayana) 50 percent Indigenous beliefs 9 percent Roman Catholic 7 percent Atheist 7 percent Nonreligious 14 percent Other, including Theravada Buddhist 13 percent |
GDP per capita (U.S. $) : Singapore $20,730 (2001) > Brunei $15,060 (1998) > Malaysia $3,700 (2001) > Thailand $1,870 (2001) > Philippines $910 (2001) > Indonesia $700 (2001) > Viêtnam $410 (2001) > Laos $330 (2001) > Cambodia $280 (2001).
|
PAYS
|
SUPERFICIE
(km²)
|
POPULATION
(millions)
|
P.N.B.
(milliards de $ US) |
P.N.B. /
habitant ($ US)
|
LANGUE
|
RELIGION
|
|
China Beijing |
9,571,300
sq km 3,695,500 sq mi |
Population 1,286,975,500 (2003
estimate) |
$1,159 billion (2001) |
$910 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Han Chinese 92 percent Zhuang, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Korean, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, and other nationalities 8 percent Languages Standard Chinese, or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect); Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, and Hakka dialects; minority languages |
Officially
atheist, but traditionally eclectic. Nonreligious 42 percent Buddhist 8 percent Atheist 8 percent Christian 7 percent Muslim 1 percent Other 34 percent |
|
Fédération de Russie Moscou |
17,075,200
sq km 6,592,770 sq mi |
Population 144,526,280 (2003
estimate) |
$310 billion (2001) |
$2,140 (2001) | Ethnic
groups Russian 81.5 percent Tatar 3.8 percent Ukrainian 3.0 percent Chuvash 1.2 percent Bashkir 0.9 percent Belarusian, Udmurt, Kazakh, Moldovan, Jewish, other 9.6 percent Languages Russian (official), Tatar, Ukrainian, Chuvash, Bashkir, Mordovian, Belarusian, and others |
Orthodox
(Russian) Christian 52 percent Muslim 8 percent Atheist 5 percent Nonreligious 28 percent Other 7 percent |