Démographie, Population
|
1999 Population (000 Persons) |
|||||
|
Total |
Male |
Female |
Urban |
Rural |
|
| Hànôi | 2,672 | 1,337 | 1,335 | 1,539 | 1,133 |
| Sàigòn | 5,037 | 2,424 | 2,613 | 4,205 | 832 |
| Viêt Nam | 76,325 | 37,519 | 38,806 | 17,917 | 58,048 |
source : world bank
Hà Nôi comprend 7 arrondissements centraux, intérieurs (quân) et 5 arrondissements périphériques ou districts (huyên)
7 arrondissements centraux, intérieurs (quân) : Ba Ðinh, Ðông Ða, Hai Bà, Hoàn Kiêm, Câu Giây, Tây Hô, Thanh Xuân,
5 arrondissements extérieurs, périphériques ou districts (huyên) : Ðông Anh, Gia Lâm, Soc Son, Thanh Tri, Tu Liêm.
Estimation de l’évolution de la population de Hànôi de 1918 à 1999
|
Année |
Population |
||
|
Arrondissements centraux |
Arrondissements périphériques |
||
|
Ensemble |
Dont population urbaine |
||
|
1918 1928 1939 1945 1954 1960 1975 1979 1989 1999 |
70,000 130,000 200,000 276,000 400,000 463,000 717,000 897,500 905,939 1,417,686 |
… … … … 530,000 646,576 1,666,000 1,673,405 2,150,207 1,254,436 |
… … ... … … … … … … 116,180 |
N.B. : Les fluctuations observées dans les arrondissements périphériques sont essentiellement dues aux modifications des limites territoriales.
Table 6 : Urban population of Hanoi
|
|
Hanoi |
Hanoi |
Hanoi |
Hanoi |
|
1900 |
103000 |
|
|
|
|
1901 |
|
|
|
|
|
1902 |
|
|
|
|
|
1903 |
|
|
|
|
|
1904 |
|
|
|
|
|
1905 |
|
|
|
|
|
1906 |
|
|
|
|
|
1907 |
|
51000 |
|
|
|
1908 |
|
|
|
|
|
1909 |
|
|
|
|
|
1910 |
114000 |
|
|
|
|
1911 |
|
|
|
|
|
1912 |
|
|
|
|
|
1913 |
|
86000 |
80000 |
2000 |
|
1914 |
|
|
|
|
|
1915 |
|
|
|
|
|
1916 |
|
|
|
|
|
1917 |
|
|
|
|
|
1918 |
|
|
|
|
|
1919 |
|
|
|
|
|
1920 |
81000 |
|
|
|
|
1921 |
|
|
|
|
|
1922 |
|
|
|
|
|
1923 |
|
|
|
|
|
1924 |
|
|
|
|
|
1925 |
|
|
|
|
|
1926 |
|
130000 |
99000 |
25000 |
|
1927 |
|
|
|
|
|
1928 |
|
|
|
|
|
1929 |
|
|
|
|
|
1930 |
135000 |
|
|
|
|
1931 |
|
|
|
|
|
1932 |
|
|
|
|
|
1933 |
|
|
|
|
|
1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
1935 |
|
|
|
|
|
1936 |
|
|
|
|
|
1937 |
|
|
|
|
|
1938 |
|
|
|
|
|
1939 |
|
|
|
|
|
1940 |
149000 |
|
|
|
|
1941 |
|
|
|
|
|
1942 |
|
|
|
|
|
1943 |
|
|
|
|
|
1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
1945 |
|
|
|
|
|
1946 |
|
|
|
|
|
1947 |
|
|
|
|
|
1948 |
|
|
|
|
|
1949 |
|
|
|
|
|
1950 |
238000 |
238000 |
|
|
(a)
Population of Hanoi in 1800: 40000; in 1870: 70000
Démographie du Vietnam, voir Ðang-Vu Chinh, Projection économique